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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Johann Niemann ： ウィキペディア英語版 Johann Niemann Johann Niemann (4 August 1913 – 14 October 1943) was a German ''SS-Untersturmführer'' (Second Lieutenant) and deputy commandant of Sobibor extermination camp. Niemann directly perpetrated the genocide of Jews and other peoples at Sobibór during the Operation Reinhard phase of The Holocaust.〔(Sobibor - The Forgotten Revolt )〕 Niemann joined the Nazi Party in 1931 as member number 753,836 and the SS in 1934 as member number 270,600. He first served at Bełżec extermination camp, at the rank of ''SS-Oberscharführer'' (Staff Sergeant), where he commanded Camp II, the extermination area.〔Yitzhak Arad (1987). ''Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps'', Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pg. 28.〕 He then was transferred to Sobibór extermination camp. Niemann was deputy commander of Sobibór on various occasions in 1942 before being given the position permanently in early 1943. After Heinrich Himmler's visit to Sobibór on 12 February 1943, Niemann was promoted to ''SS-Untersturmführer''.〔(Sobibor Interviews: Biographies of SS-men ), sobiborinterviews.nl; accessed 23 December 2014.〕 Karl Frenzel, also a commandant at Sobibór, recalled how Niemann handled a particular threat of prisoner revolt within the camp:〔Thomas Blatt (1997). ''From the Ashes of Sobibor'', pp. 235-242. Northwestern University Press.〕〔(Karl Frenzel interview )〕 On 14 October 1943, a prisoner uprising took place throughout the Sobibór camp. Niemann was the highest-ranking SS officer who was on duty at the camp that day, and so he was the first person targeted to be assassinated by the prisoners. Niemann was killed in the tailor's barracks with an axe to his head by Alexander Shubayev, a Jewish Belorussian Red Army soldier who had been imprisoned at Sobibór as a prisoner of war.〔Yitzhak Arad (1987). ''Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps'', Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pg. 326.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johann Niemann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.